Into the Immortal Cultivation - Chapter 2199

[Chapter 212 Time Reversal Symmetry and Closed Time-Like Curve [Fourth Update]]

Theoretically, it only takes a few years to use the “sixteent state” as the basis to brush out the “spontaneous breaking of symmetry”.

But in the past few years, Wang Qi has been really busy.

His research in this field just started, and was interrupted by Mei Gemu. After that, even the Demonstration Department of Nanming was thrown to the inauthentic people, and it has been almost ten years now.

To be honest, he almost forgot that there is such a glorious evidence department in his name.

Wang Qi couldn’t even explain how he changed from a “particle physics researcher” in his previous life to a “mathematician” in this life. The mental process in it, even he himself can’t grasp it.

However, for him now, it is a little more interesting to learn mathematics.

In the field of arithmetic, he has reached a realm that the earth has never touched.

For him, it is more pleasant to study arithmetic.

However…

the spontaneous breaking of symmetry is indeed a very important concept.

It is present in condensed matter, particle physics, and even biology.

The so-called spontaneous breaking of symmetry can be roughly understood as “two forces that should be symmetrical in theory, but lost one of them by themselves without knowing why”.

It’s like when you look in a mirror and you can’t see who you are in the mirror. At this point, the “symmetry” “disappears”. You and your mirror image are no longer symmetrical.

This is the so-called “spontaneous breaking of symmetry”.

And the spontaneous breaking of symmetry in biology, the most obvious one is “chirality”.

On a planet, there is only one kind of chiral living substance and one kind of chiral sugar.

Countless planets, might as well be.

However, according to the law, the probability of appearing left-handed carbon and right-handed carbon should be equal.

For some reason, the symmetry and conservation that should have existed disappeared.

The symmetry breaking is also the source of the birth of the universe.

According to the law of conservation, after the birth of the universe, there should be the same amount of matter and antimatter. Then, after the big bang, matter and antimatter should annihilate each other, and eventually return to nothingness.

“Something” caused the symmetry between matter and antimatter to disappear, and this universe came into being.

On the other hand, Wang Qi’s thoughts slipped to another symmetry breaking.

Time-reversal symmetry.

Time reversal symmetry is also known as time reversal invariance. Time-reversal symmetry describes the symmetry of a physical system under a time-reversal operation.

This means that a phenomenon should be able to go backwards under time reversal. All things may develop in reverse, and the change from the future to the past is equivalent to the change from the past to the future.

This is in line with the space-time model of relativity in which the past and the future cannot be strictly distinguished.

But in fact, there are countless phenomena that prove that strict time reversal is impossible.

For example, the second law of thermodynamics.

“However, the Dragon King’s statement that ‘the past and the future are all in one’ occupying the past and occupying the future will not bring about a fundamental difference in intensity…consistent with the concept of ‘time-reversal symmetry’…”

On Earth, time-reversal Symmetry can only be active in quantum mechanics.

Because the process of quantum mechanics is a linear and deterministic process. Unlike the macro which tends to be chaotic and chaotic, the micro realm is just so orderly and almost mechanically determined.

But in other fields, this time-reversal symmetry disappears.

In the description of electromagnetism in condensed matter, ferromagnetism means the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, and ferroelectricity means the breaking of space-reversal symmetry.

Is it another strange microscopic law manifesting at the macroscopic level? This is… the macro and micro effects of the exercises to communicate?

In this universe, the time-reversal symmetry breaking still exists… Hot Er is also established…

However, some descriptions of the past and the future are indeed reminiscent of time-reversal symmetry…

Wang Qi couldn’t help but think.

Could it be that the integration of the past and the future involves the process of “fixing the broken time-reversal symmetry”?

And spiritual power…

From Lu Xiaoqian’s failed attempt, Wang Qi saw a hypothesis that the aborigines in this universe would not guess.

There is no evidence of a reverse-chronological computer in the Aura-less universe, no evidence of a time machine. And the fact that the time reversal symmetry is broken is a confirmed fact…

Spiritual energy spontaneously converges into an orderly system, reducing the nature of entropy, is it the result of the time reversal symmetry of the spiritual energy universe?

Aura comes from “entropic symmetry”?

Wang Qi couldn’t help but laugh.

This explanation is even more absurd. Whether it is with the traditional leading theory, but his spiritual theory, are incompatible. Even now observed phenomena do not fully support this view.

But if you think about it carefully, is it not unreasonable?

Can the past and the future be attributed to one “causal knot” as “embodies the characteristics of time reversal symmetry”?

As for the “highest realm” that can be reached by normal cultivation, the past and the future can be regarded as “the spiritual power completes the time inversion symmetry”?

But in this case, “spirit-entropy conservation” will be obvious. But no one has ever discovered this rule.

Is it because the development of thermodynamics is not deep enough?

Wang Qi finally shook his head, intending to mention it in his reply.

“Another conjecture that I don’t believe…” Wang Qi smiled.

This is all due to the inability of existing theories to accommodate “the past and the future in one.”

Oh, of course, not entirely out of reach.

At least, Wanfamen has really come up with a clue about the reverse-sequence algorithm.

Following Jun Jun’s efforts in the quantum algorithm, the Snow Kingdom faction was not to be outdone. According to the data obtained by Wang Qi from the relief of the demon world-illusion world, a “closed time-like curve algorithm” was calculated.

“Markov process… Inverse temporal logic gates are integrated in the past and the future, and if a single point of destruction is performed, a process similar to Markov iteration will be carried out until a stable point; while the past and the future are integrated into one body and the ability to choose history is regarded as a A work is a combination of events in a ‘probability space’ that operates with a Markov process…”

Markov, the mathematician’s counterpart in China, is the leader of the Snow Kingdom’s generation. He topped the foundation of the Snow Kingdom faction’s probability theory to dominate the world.

Wang Qi really did not expect that the Markov chain he had heard of in his previous life could still be applied to a reverse-chronological computer.

Although the closed time-like curve is something that exists in the theory of relativity.

But Wang Qi felt that no one would seriously discuss such a thing as “reverse-sequential computer” in a universe without spiritual energy. There are not many accredited scientists. ]

Common applications of Markov chains include queuing algorithms and modeling. Entropy coding, chaotic communication, biological population processes.

In no way includes “counter-chronological computers”.

But having said that, it was Shu Jun who made the quantum algorithm prosperous, and the reverse sequence algorithm was the first breakthrough made by the Snow Kingdom faction… Tsk tsk, computer science/calculator theory will really become the world of Lianzong in the future. .

Wang Qi thought so, but he didn’t have much emotion.

From the current point of view, the Snow Kingdom faction is a group of mathematicians who are most interested in the Foundation Establishment program, apart from the Foundation Establishment School.

He has a good relationship with the Snow Kingdom faction.

Because the Snow Kingdom Lord personally led the Snow Kingdom faction to make research, the human race can be considered to have everything ready for “limited foreknowledge”, and only owes Dongfeng.

As long as there are reverse-chronological logic gates, the human race can emerge from the foreknowledge.

Wang Qi thought about it for a while, and then sent a reply to Lu Xiaoqian.

In addition to some of his previous conjectures, he also mentioned in particular that the particle model that Misty Palace is currently working on will be extremely important.

Maybe that’s how the “Standard Model” manifests in this universe.

The Standard Model is a set of theories that describe the three fundamental forces, the strong, the weak, and the electromagnetism, and the fundamental particles that make up all matter. It belongs to the category of quantum field theory and is compatible with quantum mechanics and special relativity.

If the Standard Model can accommodate general relativity and mark the location of the “graviton”, then it can be a theory of everything or a candidate for a theory of everything.

The three-generation six-flavor quark [Aura-free universe] / the fourth-generation eight-flavor quark [Aura-universe] is part of the Standard Model.

The Higgs mechanism, including “where does the mass come from”, is another part of it.

However, the establishment of the spiritual dimension theory shows that the Fermi words and bosons of this universe do not necessarily follow conventional quantum statistics. Wang Qi hardly knew the progress of the Misty Palace that Lu Xiaoqian had attached to the letter.

In short, if this thing continues to develop, it will definitely not be the standard model he knows.

“Even today, I still feel that there is not enough time and brains…”

Wang Qi said so, and glanced out the window. Outside his window is the black earth, the black canyon. In the depths of the canyon, immeasurable golden light spewed out, like a never-ending fountain, sending the true fire of the sun into the sky of tens of thousands of kilometers.

Now, Wang Qi is already standing above the stars.

To be precise, it is still on top of the beast organ cluster.

However, the beast organ cluster is now covering the sun.

Outside the field of vision, above the starry sky, countless pops are falling.

After the beast organ cluster devours the small celestial bodies, it will automatically gather,

and when the beast organ cluster gathers to a certain size, it will form a complex structure, launch the sub-light speed escape method, and fly towards the stars.

Countless stars fell on the surface of the sun, building the Hungry Ghost Dao magic circle on an area of more than 2 billion square kilometers, drawing more heavy elements from the stars, and building more beast mechanisms.

At the same time, the true fire of the sun is constantly being transformed into mana by Wang Qi.

As he said, every few days, his power doubles.

He is chasing the strongest who “jumped out of the long river to dominate themselves” at an incredible speed.

[End of this Chapter]