Alpine Orchard - Chapter 533

[Chapter 533 Planting Organic Fertilizer]

Chairman Zhao didn’t quite understand Ye Mo’s explanation.

It is very simple to accurately control the degree of decomposition of organic fertilizers, but it is very difficult, very difficult, to retain the nutrition of organic materials while humifying.

Organic fertilizer is a good thing, but as long as you have a little common sense, you will know that the utilization rate of organic fertilizer is very low.

At the same time, humus is also a good thing. However, the humus soil produced in large quantities has to be processed…

When the Huaxi Fruit Production Area came to order organic fertilizers, Chairman Zhao did not accompany them and did not understand their production process.

Besides the production process, the core part is to keep it secret.

The organic fertilizer of Hongshan Co., Ltd. is determined to have a high content of humus. This process, as far as the current organic fertilizer factory is concerned, can be said to be unique.

However, it can be mixed into high-humus organic fertilizer… that is, the price is relatively high.

The growers in the Huaxi fruit production area have bought a lot of overripe organic fertilizers before.

As far as the over-ripe organic fertilizer bought last year is concerned, the ingredients are mainly chicken manure, accounting for 80%. There are also peat (9%), lignite (9%) and sesame oil residue (2%).

Fermented in a greenhouse, the fermentation time is 40 days, overturned 11 times.

The organic fertilizer produced contains 1.1% nitrogen, 3.1% phosphoric acid, and 2.0% potassium oxide.

Fruit trees require a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of 2:1:2 or 3:1:3.

As for the organic fertilizer purchased by those big growers, the phosphorus of the organic fertilizer is three times that of the nitrogen. This ratio is not suitable for any crop.

Excessively decomposed, the nitrogen content in the organic fertilizer is reduced.

As for organic fertilizers, Ye Mo’s knowledge is only superficial.

However, Hongshan’s organic fertilizers are sold at the cheapest price of 1,200 yuan per ton, and 1,600 yuan per ton with subsidies.

The price of charcoal organic fertilizer has even reached 1900 yuan per ton, plus some… 2300 yuan per ton.

Such an expensive organic fertilizer must have its value. Otherwise, if you buy three tons of ordinary organic fertilizer for 2,300 yuan, isn’t it delicious?

Ye Mo couldn’t explain clearly to Chairman Zhao, so he called Wang Hao over.

Wang Hao is checking the decomposing progress of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation workshop.

Workshop No. 3 is already producing the third batch of organic fertilizer. The third batch of organic materials was sent in three days ago, and it is still in the decomposing stage…

Waiting for Wang Hao to come over, let Wang Hao explain the organic fertilizer in their factory to Chairman Zhao, and then brought some organic fertilizer to the experiment room, on-site testing.

The nitrogen content is 4.13, the phosphoric acid is 1.94, the potassium oxide is 3.89…

the total nutrient reaches 11.76.

The organic matter content is greater than 52%.

During the humification process they added natural minerals in order to achieve the NPK ratio.

Chairman Zhao is technically savvy, and when he saw the test sheet, he was still a little unbelievable. Because the content of humus in organic matter is more than 50%. And there is also a part of humus…

“The main raw material of this batch of organic fertilizer is pig manure. If it is raw manure, 4 tons of raw manure can be used to make 1 ton of organic fertilizer.” Wang Hao said: “Our organic fertilizer The organic matter is stable, and it contains 10% charcoal…”

After saying this, Wang Hao took them to visit the factory’s test field.

The earliest test field was opened up in June.

Experimental Field No. 1 has 50 mu and is divided into 5 areas. Different organic fertilizers were used…

Experimental Field No. 2 was also 50 mu, with 5 areas opened up in August, and alfalfa was planted, and 5 different fertilizers were also used.

And there are No. 3, No. 4 and other experimental fields.

There are 10 test field areas in total. The first five are planted with alfalfa, and the experimental fields in the back have sweet elephant grass, sugar cane, rye and so on.

The organic fertilizer factory was put into production in July.

The factory must first determine the production process, which is to determine what kind of organic fertilizer to produce. In May, they produced some experimental organic fertilizers.

“Experimental field No. 1, we use experimental organic fertilizer. This 50-acre land was planted with alfalfa in June, and the alfalfa here is harvested every two months…” Wang Hao said: “Experimental field No. 2 It was also opened in June, and it was alfalfa seeds planted on June 25th. Areas 2, 4, and 5 used mass-produced organic fertilizers. Type 2 used organic fertilizers, high-nitrogen organic fertilizers. Fertilizer, the performance of the fertilizer is very good, and one crop can be harvested in one and a half months, with an average yield of about 660 kg per crop.”

“The organic fertilizer used in area 4 is charcoal organic fertilizer, which is the one you bought. Usually 2 The crop is harvested once a month, but the performance of the soil fertility is very stable. On average, the yield per crop is about 700 kg. Moreover, the root system of the alfalfa in the 4th area is more developed… This yield is also affected by factors such as temperature, rainfall, and time At this point in the

explanation, Wang Hao wants to take President Zhao and the others to another experimental field.

Secretary Tian looked at Area 5 and said, “What kind of fertilizer is used in Area

5?” “The organic fertilizer in Area 5 uses customized fertilizer.” Wang Hao said, “The cost of this organic fertilizer is relatively high…”

Zhao The president had already gone down to the field, looked at the soil, and asked, “How much organic fertilizer is applied per mu in these experimental fields?”

“2 tons per mu. Because it is an experimental field, more organic fertilizer is used. No. 4, No. 5 In the experimental field, the organic fertilizer used per mu is only 1 ton…”

Judging from the current situation of No. 2 experimental field, No. 5 area is in the best condition.

Alfalfa grows fast and eats a lot of fat. But looking at the state of alfalfa in the test field, the state of alfalfa in area 5 is obviously better. The leaves are greener and the stems are thicker.

“Price of custom organic fertilizer?”

“Customized organic fertilizers have different prices according to different requirements. We now only have a few relatively mature customized organic fertilizers. One of the main raw materials is half-cooked fertilizer, half-cooked fertilizer 20, bamboo chips with a water content of 50% 11 , bamboo charcoal powder 4, and then add other mineral ingredients, etc. 1.” Wang Hao said: “This organic fertilizer takes a long time to mature, and it is relatively difficult to control its humification. Therefore, the price is unaffordable for ordinary growers. The price-performance ratio , not very high.” The

experimental field has thousands of acres, and I visited it all morning.

Chairman Zhao also focused on Hongshan’s customized organic fertilizer…

The soil condition of the farmland using customized fertilizer for more than three months is obviously better than that of No. 1 and No. 2 organic fertilizers.

If you look at it in a short time, the No. 1 organic fertilizer is relatively good. Followed by No. 2…

No. 1 organic fertilizer is more suitable for greenhouses.

No. 2 (charcoal organic fertilizer), this is the fruit fertilizer.

The most amazing thing is the custom-made organic fertilizer, especially the No. 2 and No. 3 test plots… The No. 2 test plot was planted in late June, and the No. 3 test plot was planted in early July…

It has been several months, and it is summer.

The high temperature in summer is redundant… But when you grab the soil, you can see that the soil with custom-made organic fertilizer is obviously in better condition.

“How much is a ton of customized organic fertilizer?” President Zhao asked.

Chairman Zhao also has an orchard, an alpine mango orchard of more than 1,000 mu. In his orchard, the organic matter content in the soil has reached 3%, and the mangoes produced are also the top mangoes. This year, his mangoes have not been picked yet, and some fruit merchants have already quoted 11 yuan per catty.

In pursuit of quality, we must strictly control the output. His mango orchard has a yield of 2300-2700 jin per mu.

More than 1,000 mu, it is estimated that it can be sold for more than 30 million yuan.

This is the top mango grower. However, the cost of managing the more than 1,000 acres of mangoes in a year is also very considerable.

The organic fertilizer he bought before was not cheap either. Now that I see a new organic fertilizer, I want to try it.

Wang Hao didn’t know the price of organic fertilizer for planting, so he looked at Ye Mo, Li Xuebin and the others.

Li Xuebin thought for a while, and said: “The technology of organic fertilizer with bamboo chips is not mature enough. These organic fertilizers have to stay in the fermentation workshop for more than a month, and then enter the secondary aging for about 2 months. Only the production cost… ”

Money is not a problem. I don’t know if there are any finished products. I’ll buy some and go back and try.” Chairman Zhao said.

“There should be more than 100 tons in the factory. This custom-made organic fertilizer is our own fertilizer. Because the cost is too high, we only produced one batch… It is estimated that there are still about 130 tons. 4,000 yuan. There is no subsidy for customized organic fertilizer…” Li Xuebin said.

“I’ll buy 20 tons.”

“If it’s 20 tons, it’s 4500 yuan per ton.”

“It’s cheaper, I’ll take it back and try it out. If the effect is good, I’ll buy a lot next year.”

Li Xuebin pulled Ye Mo and pretended to go to the side, muttering After a few sentences, he came back and said: “3500 yuan, sell it for 20 tons. The custom-made organic fertilizer is very good, Mr. Ye’s Gaoshanping, this is what we use. We also use it in Wutiaogou…”

The name Gaoshanping, In the Hongshan area, the reputation is a bit big. But if it is in Huacheng, not many people know about it.

However, Zhao Bo had heard of Gao Shanping. However, Zhao Bo didn’t know who Gao Shanping’s boss was.

(end of this chapter)